In the construction industry, a “landing” refers to a flat platform or area at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs. Landings are typically used to provide a safe and convenient transition between flights of stairs or between stairs and a doorway. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and accessibility of stairways, as well as providing space for maneuvering and resting. Landings must be designed and constructed in compliance with building codes and regulations to ensure they meet safety and accessibility standards.
Function
The primary function of a landing is to provide a safe and convenient transition between flights of stairs or between stairs and a doorway. Key aspects of the function of landings include:
- Safety: Landings provide a level platform where individuals can safely stop, change direction, or rest when ascending or descending stairs.
- Accessibility: Landings allow for easy and convenient access to doorways and other areas, particularly for individuals with mobility impairments or who use assistive devices such as wheelchairs or walkers.
- Space: Landings provide space for maneuvering and carrying objects, such as furniture, appliances, or luggage, up and down the stairs.
- Building Codes Compliance: Landings must be designed and constructed in compliance with building codes and regulations to ensure they meet safety and accessibility standards.
Design and Construction
Landings must be designed and constructed in compliance with building codes and regulations, including the following requirements:
- Size: Landings must be a minimum size as required by local building codes. Typically, landings are as wide as the stairs and at least 36 inches in the direction of travel.
- Levelness: Landings must be level and free from any obstructions or tripping hazards to ensure safety and accessibility.
- Height: Landings must be at the same level as the floor they are serving or as specified by building codes and regulations.
- Handrails: Landings must have handrails on each side where stairs change direction, with specific height and extension requirements as per building codes and regulations.
- Lighting: Landings must be adequately illuminated to ensure safety and visibility, with lighting fixtures installed as required by local building codes.
Conclusion
Landings are a critical component of stairway design, providing a safe and convenient transition between flights of stairs or between stairs and a doorway. By ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations, landings play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and accessibility of stairways for all individuals. Proper design and construction of landings are essential for achieving a safe and functional stairway in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.